Introduction to the Command
The sg_senddiag command is a powerful tool used to collect diagnostic information from SCSI devices. It can be used to troubleshoot hardware and software problems, as well as to collect information for performance tuning. This command is available in most Linux distributions and is part of the Sysstat package.
Basic Usage and Syntax
The sg_senddiag command is used to send diagnostic commands to SCSI devices. The syntax for the command is as follows:
sg_senddiag [-f] [-t] [-e] [-p] [-v] [-m] [-x] [-h] [-d] [-r] [-s] device
Options:
- -f: Sets the flags for the diagnostic command.
- -t: Sets the timeout for the command.
- -e: Sets the error recovery mode.
- -p: Sets the page code for the diagnostic command.
- -v: Sets the verbosity level.
- -m: Sets the mode page for the diagnostic command.
- -x: Sets the extended page code for the diagnostic command.
- -h: Displays a help message.
- -d: Sets the data transfer direction.
- -r: Sets the data length for the diagnostic command.
- -s: Sets the SCSI command descriptor block.
Examples of Common Use Cases
The sg_senddiag command can be used to collect diagnostic information from SCSI devices. This information can be used to troubleshoot hardware and software problems, as well as to collect information for performance tuning.
Advanced Options and Flags
The sg_senddiag command has several advanced options and flags that can be used to customize the diagnostic commands sent to SCSI devices. These include:
- -f: Sets the flags for the diagnostic command.
- -t: Sets the timeout for the command.
- -e: Sets the error recovery mode.
- -p: Sets the page code for the diagnostic command.
- -v: Sets the verbosity level.
- -m: Sets the mode page for the diagnostic command.
- -x: Sets the extended page code for the diagnostic command.
- -h: Displays a help message.
- -d: Sets the data transfer direction.
- -r: Sets the data length for the diagnostic command.
- -s: Sets the SCSI command descriptor block.
Examples in Real-World Scenarios
The sg_senddiag command can be used in a variety of real-world scenarios. For example, it can be used to diagnose hardware problems in a storage device, or to collect performance data for tuning.
Troubleshooting Tips and Potential Errors
When using the sg_senddiag command, it is important to ensure that all of the options and flags are set correctly. If any of the options or flags are set incorrectly, the command may fail or produce unexpected results. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the device being accessed is compatible with the command.
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