Linux Command 'users'
Introduction to the Command
The Linux command "users" is a useful tool for displaying information about the users currently logged into the system. It is part of the GNU Core Utilities package and is available on most Linux distributions. The command is used to view the list of users currently logged into the system, as well as their associated user ID (UID) and group ID (GID). It can also be used to check if a particular user is logged in or not.
Basic Usage and Syntax
The basic syntax of the "users" command is as follows:
users [options]
The command can be used with various options, such as -l (long listing format) and -h (help).
Examples of Common Use Cases
- To list all users currently logged in:
users
- To list users in long listing format:
users -l
- To check if a particular user is logged in:
users [username]
Advanced Options and Flags
The "users" command has several advanced options and flags which can be used to customize the output. These include -s (silent mode), -p (print user name and user ID only), -g (print group name and group ID only), -u (show user name only), and -f (show full name only).
Examples in Real-World Scenarios
- To list all users currently logged in, in long listing format:
users -l
- To check if a particular user is logged in:
users [username]
- To list all users in the system, with their user ID and group ID:
users -p -g
- To list all users with their full name only:
users -f
Troubleshooting Tips and Potential Errors
When using the "users" command, it is important to remember that it only displays information about users currently logged into the system. If the user you are looking for is not logged in, the command will not display any information. Additionally, it is important to note that the command only displays information about users with a valid user ID (UID) and group ID (GID).
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